CWRTDC'S NEXT MEETING
Wednesday, December 11, 2024
JOIN US VIA ZOOM
About the Topic:
In 1838, a group of America’s most prominent Catholic priests sold 272 enslaved people to save their largest mission project, what is now Georgetown University. In this groundbreaking account -- The 272: The Families who Were Enslaved and Sold to Build the American Catholic Church -- journalist, author, and professor Rachel L. Swarns follows one family through nearly two centuries of indentured servitude and enslavement to uncover the harrowing origin story of the Catholic Church in the United States. Through the saga of the Mahoney family, Swarns illustrates how the Church relied on the labor and sale of enslaved persons to sustain its operations and to help finance its expansion.
The story begins with Ann Joice, a free Black woman and the matriarch of the Mahoney family. Joice sailed to Maryland in the late 1600s as an indentured servant, but her contract was burned and her freedom stolen. Her descendants, who were enslaved by Jesuit priests, passed down the story of that broken promise for centuries. One of those descendants, Harry Mahoney, saved lives and the church’s money in the War of 1812, but his children, including Louisa and Anna, were put up for sale in 1838. One daughter managed to escape, but the other was sold and shipped to Louisiana. Their descendants would remain apart until Rachel Swarns’s reporting in The New York Times finally reunited them. They would go on to join other GU272 descendants who pressed Georgetown and the Catholic Church to make amends, prodding the institutions to break new ground in the movement for reparations and reconciliation in America.
Rachel Swarns's articles about Georgetown University’s roots in slavery touched off a national conversation about American universities and their ties to this painful period of history. The 272 tells an even bigger story, not only demonstrating how slavery fueled the growth of the American Catholic Church, but also shining a light on the enslaved people whose forced labor helped to build the largest religious denomination in the nation.
Her work has been recognized and supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Ford Foundation, the Leon Levy Center for Biography, the Biographers International Organization, the MacDowell artist residency program, and others.
About the Speaker:
Rachel L. Swarns is a journalist, author and associate
professor of journalism at New York University, who writes about race and
history as a contributing writer for The New York Times. Her latest book, The 272: The Families who Were Enslaved and Sold to Build the
American Catholic Church, was published by Random House. Ms. Swarns was
elected in 2023 to the Society of American Historians and in 2024 to the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
At the Times, Ms. Swarns served as a full-time reporter and correspondent for 22 years. She has reported from Russia, Cuba, Guatemala and southern Africa, where she served as the Times’ Johannesburg bureau chief. She has covered immigration, presidential politics and Michelle Obama and her role in the Obama White House. She also served as a Metro columnist in New York City. As a senior writer for the paper, she helped to lead and innovate on coverage of issues of race and ethnicity.
In 2018, Ms.Swarns joined NYU’s Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute, where she is a tenured professor whose research focuses on American slavery and its legacies. At the Institute, she serves as the director of a new research initiative, “Hidden Legacies: Slavery, Race and the Making of 21st Century America,’’ which seeks to deepen Americans’ understanding of the connections between slavery and contemporary institutions.
Her latest book, The 272, emerged from her reporting at the Times and focuses on Georgetown University and the Catholic Church and their roots in slavery. It was selected as one of the notable books of 2023 by the New York Times Book Review, the New Yorker, Time magazine, The Washington Post, the Chicago Public Library, and Kirkus Reviews. The 272 won a 2024 American Book Award, which honors outstanding literary achievement from the nation’s diverse literary community, and a 2024 PROSE Award from the Association of American Publishers, which honors authors whose landmark works have made significant advances in their scholarly fields.
Ms. Swarns is also the author of American Tapestry: The Story of the Black, White and Multiracial Ancestors of Michelle Obama, published by Amistad, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers, which traces the journey of Mrs. Obama’s forbears from slavery to the White House in five generations. American Tapestry was ranked as one of the 100 Notable Books of 2012 by the New York Times Book Review and as one of the year’s best biographies by Booklist.
Ms. Swarns is a co-author of Unseen: Unpublished Black History from The New York Times Photo Archives, published by Black Dog & Leventhal in 2017, which explores the history of hundreds of images that languished for decades in the New York Times archives.
Ms. Swarns, who was born and raised in New York City, graduated from Stuyvesant High School, Howard University (B.A. in Spanish and Black Diaspora studies) and the University of Kent in Canterbury, England (M.A. in International Relations). She started her career in journalism at the St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. She serves as an academic adviser to the African American Civil War Museum in Washington, D.C., which is launching an exhibit based on her book about Michelle Obama’s ancestors.
Ms. Swarns has also appeared on
national programs such as National Public Radio, PBS NewsHour, CNN and CBS This
Morning, and she speaks to groups and audiences around the country.
For more information about Ms. Swarns, visit https://rachelswarns.com/
Sources:
https://www.amazon.com/272-Families-Enslaved-American-Catholic/dp/0399590862
________________________
Wednesday, November 13, 2024
in the Abrams/Chaffee Room
at Patton Hall Officers' Club / Community Club at Fort Myer,
214 Buffalo Soldier Avenue
(formerly at 214 Jackson Avenue)
Arlington, VA 22211
(take the elevator to the right as you enter the building and press Floor 2 or
take the stairs to up two levels)