CALVIN GODDARD ZON
at the Ft. McNair Officers' Club, Washington, DC (see map here)
6 pm: Social Hour (cash bar)
7 pm: Dinner ($30 for dinner and lecture)
8 pm: Lecture ($5 for lecture only)
Reservations required: Call (703) 578-1942 by noon, June 57 pm: Dinner ($30 for dinner and lecture)
8 pm: Lecture ($5 for lecture only)
The Civil War Round Table of the District of Columbia will host Calvin Goddard Zon at its monthly meeting on June 9, 2015.
TOPIC:
"Divided We Fall: The Confederacy Collapse"
About Our Topic: Many
have the impression that the North and South had solid support from within
their respective states but nothing is further from the truth. The North was
full of Copperheads, Radical Republicans, pro-war Democrats, abolitionists, and
newspapers that were all divided on the issues of secession and emancipation. And the Confederacy had its own problems and that is what we will explore in
this meeting.
Our
speaker, Calvin Goddard Zon, will explore each Confederate state’s opposition and
its source. Opposition came from different factors including dissatisfaction with
the strong central government, the draft, and even loyalty to the Union. How this
opposition was expressed also varied from state to state. The Carolinas were
plagued by opposition to conscription with many seeing it as a violation of states’
rights. By 1863, there were bands of deserters and draft dodgers in the
Appalachians that were raiding Confederate holdings in the Carolinas and attacking
conscription officials. Mississippi saw the creation of the Free State of Jones
in protest to the draft and seizure of private property by the Confederacy.
Jackson County Alabama went so far as to secede from the Confederacy and
proclaim loyalty to the Union. Georgia’s governor help back thousands of men
from the fighting because he deemed them critical to keeping Georgia’s
government functioning. Unionists in Georgia actually met in February 1865 to
demand the Confederacy’s surrender. Texas’ own Sam Houston opposed secession
and refused to take the oath of allegiance to the Confederate States of
America. As a result, he was summarily deposed as its governor in early 1861.
Most
of this opposition was met with force--hanging, imprisonment and banishment
were common punishments for those opposing the Confederacy. But the opposition
forced the Confederates to fight two wars--a war with the Union and another war
against many of its own citizens. As Zon will show us, these many ripples of
discontent would unite to contribute to the Confederacy’s collapse. He will discusses
opposition state by state and demonstrate how this active obstruction and
resistance among Southerners played a major role in the Confederacy's downfall.
About Our Speaker: Calvin
Goddard Zon is a third generation
Washingtonian. He holds a BA in history from Davidson College and an M.A. from
American University. He was a staff writer for the Washington Star daily
newspaper during the 1970s, and in subsequent years a staff writer for Press
Associates, Inc. and the United Mine Workers Journal. He retired as a copy
editor for Bloomberg BNA's Daily Labor Report in 2012. Zon also served for six
years in the U.S. Army Reserve.
His
interest in the Civil War includes membership in the Lincoln-Cushing Camp No. 2
of the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War and past service as their
commander. He is also a member and treasurer of the D.C. Commandery of the
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. He has written articles
on the Civil War that have appeared in such varied publications as the Civil
War News, the Progressive, the National Catholic Reporter, and People magazine.
Besides
his new book, Divided We Fall: The Confederacy's Collapse From Within, A
State-by-State Account, which is the subject of his June 9 presentation, Zon
is the author of “The Good Fight That Didn't End: Henry P. Goddard's Accounts
of Civil War and Peace.” He presented on that work to our Round Table in 2009
and it is based on the writings of Zon's great-grandfather, a captain in the
14th Connecticut Infantry. The 14th Connecticut fought in every
major battle from Antietam to Appomattox.
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